Functioning of the Public Distribution System in Haryana

Abstract

Using secondary government sources and the district-level data, this study investigates the operational mechanism of PDS in Haryana focusing on the allocation, distribution, and accessibility of food to households. The paper also evaluates the extent of coverage and inclusion of beneficiaries under the National Food Security Act in Haryana. The findings shows that areas with the most cardholders are Hisar and Faridabad, whilst the areas with the lowest coverage are Panchkula and Charkhi Dadri. According to data on wheat allocation and offtake from 2014–2024, offtake increased from 68.42% in 2018–19 to 86.16% in 2023–24; nevertheless, the compound growth rate is still somewhat negative at -0.65%. These findings highlight a mixed picture of progress, while offtake rates have improved but issues such as regional disparities in coverage and a declining growth trend suggest persistent inefficiencies. In order to fulfill the constitutional commitments of the NFSA and provide fair access to food security, there is a need for targeted policy reforms, enhanced monitoring, and region-specific strategies to strengthen the efficiency, equity, and overall impact of the PDS in Haryana.